Rio Grande tomato variety - garden classics: description and characteristics of a tomato variety

According to marketers, the majority of Russians prefer to buy medium-sized tomatoes with dense flesh and a sweetish taste. These are the tomatoes of the Rio Grande variety.

They are easy to grow in their own area, in a greenhouse, in the open field or under film. The variety is undemanding to care, but loves fertile light soils, fertilizers and attentive watering.

Tomatoes Rio Grande: variety description

Rio Grande is quite an old and popular variety, highly valued by both professional farmers and amateur gardeners. It is bred by Dutch breeders and is intended for cultivation in the open field and greenhouses. In regions with a cool climate, it is better to plant bushes under the film so that all ovaries can develop.

Perhaps planting in vases and large pots for placement on the verandas or glazed loggias. The collected fruits are well stored in cool rooms, well tolerated transportation. Tomato Rio Grande - a real classic, it is a mid-season variety that has high yields.

Determinant-type shrub, compact, with a moderate amount of leaves, not needing staving and tying. Adult plant reaches 60-70 cm. 8-10 ovaries form on the branch, ripening lasts throughout the summer, from June to September. Fruits can be collected in the phase of technical or physiological ripeness. Green tomatoes ripen quickly at home.

Specifications

Among the main advantages of the variety:

• excellent taste of the fruit;
• tomatoes are suitable for salads and canning;
• compact low shrub does not require tying and pinching;
• Tomatoes are not capricious, they easily put up with small mistakes in agricultural technology;
• collected fruits are well kept;
• excellent yield, ripening takes place throughout the season.

Virtually no shortcomings. Some gardeners note the lack of juiciness of the fruit compared to large tomatoes, but this trifle is compensated by a very pleasant taste and delicate aroma of ripe tomatoes, which the original Rio Grande tomato variety possesses.

You can compare the yield of a variety with others in the table:

Fruits of medium size, weighing 100-115 g. Tomatoes Rio Grande, as shown by the characteristics of the fruit, is very fragrant, fleshy, with a small number of seeds. The color is saturated, red-pink, the shape is oval, plum-like. The pulp is dense, moderately juicy, sweetish, with a slight sourness and a high content of dry substances. Dense glossy skin perfectly preserves the shape of the fruit, preventing cracking.

Compare the weight of fruit varieties with others can be in the table:

Smooth, medium-sized tomatoes Rio Grande, as shown by the characteristics of the fruit and photos, these are tomatoes with dense skin and slightly sourish flesh excellent for canning. They are pickled, salted, dried, included in the vegetable mix. Rio Grande tomatoes are good in salads and stews, they are suitable for soups, sauces and mashed potatoes. The juice of the fruit is bright red and very thick, before use it is recommended to dilute with water.

We bring to your attention a few useful and informative articles about growing tomatoes.

Read all about indeterminant and determinantal varieties, as well as tomatoes that are resistant to the most common diseases of the nightshade.

A photo

Tomato Rio Grande original - the description of the variety and the appearance of the tomato are clearly visible on the photo of tomatoes:

Features of growing

Seeds for seedlings are sown in early or mid-March. The soil should be light, loose, consisting of a mixture of sod land and humus. For the destruction of microorganisms and larvae before sowing, the soil should be calcined in the oven or shed with an aqueous solution of potassium permanganate. Disinfection or stimulant treatment is not required before sowing. All the necessary manipulations are made before the seed is on sale.

Sowing of seeds is carried out with a slight deepening, on top of planting sprinkle a layer of peat. The container is covered with a film, the optimum temperature for germination is 25 degrees. Watering is not required, it is enough to spray the plantings with warm water from a spray bottle.. Sprouted seedlings are exposed to bright sunlight, in cloudy weather, plantings light up with electric lamps. After unfolding the first pair of these leaves, young tomatoes dive into separate pots.

After picking, the seedlings are watered with an aqueous solution of a complex mineral fertilizer. Another feeding can be carried out before planting in the ground. Thickening landing is not recommended, well, if at 1 square. m of soil accounts for no more than 4 bushes. Seedlings are transported to the greenhouse at the end of April or the first half of May; it is better to plant the soil at the beginning of June, when the soil warms up completely.

In warm regions, it is possible to grow Rio Grande in a seedless manner. Seeds are sown in pits, watered with warm water and covered with foil. Such planting is carried out in May, fruiting will begin in 120 days. Compact bushes do not need formation and tying up.

2-3 times per season, they should be fertilized with phosphorus-containing complexes or with an aqueous solution of bird droppings.

Read useful articles about fertilizers for tomatoes.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and ready-made fertilizers for seedlings and TOP best.
• Yeast, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, boric acid.
• What is foliar feeding and when picking, how to conduct them.

Frequent airing of the greenhouse and moderate watering with warm water is recommended. To speed up the ripening in closed ground next to the landings establish tanks with a divorced mullein.

Pests and diseases: how to deal with them

The variety of tomato Rio Grande is sufficiently resistant to the main diseases: late blight, mosaics, gray and white rot. For the prevention of viral and fungal diseases, it is recommended to change the ground annually in the greenhouse. For preventive purposes, the ground can be shed with a hot aqueous solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate. When planning planting seedlings in open ground, it is better to choose the beds on which legumes, cabbage, and spicy herbs (parsley, mustard or celery) grew.

It is not necessary to place tomatoes in areas that occupied other nightshade (peppers or eggplants). For the prevention of fungal diseases, frequent spraying of bushes with phytosporin or another non-toxic bio-drug is recommended. To avoid many problems will help mulching the soil with straw or humus, airing the greenhouse and moderate watering with the drying of the topsoil.

Insecticides can destroy insects, but they can be used only until abundant flowering and formation of ovaries. Bare slugs that often appear in vegetable gardens can be removed by regular spraying with an aqueous solution of ammonia. The soapy water helps to fight with aphids, which gently wash the affected stalks and leaves.

Rio Grande is worth growing those who make the first steps in gardening. Tomatoes Rio Grande original unpretentious, as stated in the description of the variety, they put up with a small agronomic imperfections, easily tolerate heat, lack of moisture and a slight acidification of the soil. Compact bushes will not take up much space in the greenhouse or on garden beds and will surely please with a bountiful harvest.

Watch the video: Try This Trick To Make Tomatoes Taste Better. Southern Living (December 2024).