Cucumbers are one of the most popular greenhouse crops.
This kind of vegetables needs a stable temperature and high humidity. It is impossible to provide ideal conditions in open ground, therefore the majority of gardeners grow cucumbers in greenhouses and greenhouses.
Other crops with similar needs can be planted in the cucumber greenhouse. Picking up the right neighbors, you guarantee a great harvest and reduce the amount of work. What can be planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers, we analyze further.
Nuances of co-cultivation
Novice gardeners usually build only one greenhouseand then try to place as many crops in it as possible. The main arguments in favor of this approach - space and cost savings on the maintenance of the structure. However, co-location of certain types of vegetables will disappoint beginner growers.
Among the risk factors are:
- different requirements temperature, light and humidity levels;
- the need to apply various fertilizers;
- the possibility of damage by pests that prefer certain plants and are capable of switching to neighboring crops;
- danger of pollination.
The result of improper placement can be a significant decrease in yield, slowing down the development of plants, a massive discharge of ovaries, and even the death of individual specimens.
Only crops belonging to the same family or having similar content requirements can be placed in one greenhouse.
What you can plant cucumbers in the greenhouse? Cucumbers love high humidity and heat, they it takes a long day light. Choosing companions in the greenhouse, it is necessary to give preference to crops that need the same conditions.
When planning to plant vegetables in one greenhouse, you should choose not only species, but also varieties. For example, for sharing with eggplant cucumber hybrids will doless sensitive to temperature and humidity.
A very important point - the rules of irrigation and fertilization. Mulching will help to provide the desired level of moisture in the soil. The soil in the greenhouse is plentifully covered with straw or humus. Mulching reduces the amount of watering for particularly moisture-loving crops. By planting cucumbers, a portion of the hydrogel can be added to each well.
Cucumbers prefer abundant organic feedings and react badly to excess nitrogen. Peppers, on the contrary, prefer nitrogenous fertilizers, phosphorus is vital for tomatoes.
What can be grown in a greenhouse with cucumbers, let's take a closer look at the compatibility of cucumbers with other vegetables in the greenhouse.
What cultures will fit?
What can be planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers? In a small greenhouse with cucumbers can coexist:
- Sweet peppers. For successful development they need humidity not lower than 80%High enough temperatures and good illumination. Hot peppers should not be placed near the hot because of the danger of over-pollination.
- Eggplant. For the successful development of the fruit is required temperature not below 28 degrees Celsius and well-hydrated soil. This mode is favorable for cucumbers.
- White cabbage. Very moisture-loving, loves the light. Early varieties are planted in mid-spring, after harvesting, you can plant a new portion of seedlings of late-ripening varieties.
- Radish. This early crop, not too demanding for heat, but loving moisture, can be planted along the cucumber ridge, which will facilitate the harvest and will not interfere with the normal development of cucumber lashes.
- Squashes. These vegetables are not less than cucumbers love warm and well hydrated soil. However, for the successful development of zucchini need a constant flow of fresh air, they prefer frequent airing. Squashes should be grown only with hybrids that tolerate temperature fluctuations and are less demanding on air humidity.
- Melons. They get along well with cucumbers, giving abundant yields. For greenhouses, it is better to choose early ripe varieties.
- Seedling. In a warm and moist cucumber greenhouse you can successfully germinate seeds any vegetable crops and flowers. Seedlings are stirred into containers or peat pots.
Zoning and partitions
Spacious greenhousewhose size exceeds 30 square meters. m, quite fit for cohabitation of different cultures. It is desirable that the design had two doors, one in each end.
But you can use a greenhouse with one door. For comfortable coexistence, it is important to choose the right place for landings.
In the warmest place, at the end window, you can plant cucumbers, next to them knead peppers. Next can go eggplant and zucchini. Along the edge of the ridges, it is worth planting early white cabbage, leaf and cabbage lettuce, greens or radishes. These crops have a very short growing season; over the summer, you can have time to harvest several harvests.
In the greenhouse on the three ridges can act differently. What can be planted cucumbers in the greenhouse? On the central bed planted cucumbers, Peppers are placed on the sides, zucchini, eggplant cabbage. You can sow greens in the aisle. Those who are going to grow tomatoes in the same greenhouse with cucumbers will have to install lightweight partitions plywood, slate or other material.
Mobile film screens strung on railing frames will also do. Tomatoes are placed in the coolest place., at the exit of the greenhouse. Such an arrangement will help air planting, providing the required level of humidity for tomatoes. Partitions protect thermophilic cucumbers from the flow of fresh air. Zucchini, cabbage or peppers can be planted between cucumbers and tomatoes.
It is not recommended to land eggplants in close proximity to tomatoes, they are better put in the cucumber zone.
For successful development and high productivity it is worth equipping the greenhouse with additional window leaves. They provide fresh air for crops that need it. If you are going to often ventilate the greenhouse, securely fence off the cucumbers, they are permanent drafts are strictly contraindicated.
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