Tulips - bulbous, perennial plant of the lily family. A fruit - a trihedral box. Initially, this flower appeared in Persia.
Later spread throughout Europe and won the status of the king of flowers in Holland. At one time it was equated to a monetary equivalent.
Tulip breeders made huge fortunes on sale. Tulip was considered a symbol of prosperity and prosperity. The first onions were brought to Russia at the beginning of the 17th century from Holland, gaining great popularity.
Tulips time
Flowering occurs in the spring months - March-May. It depends on the variety, weather conditions, the place of planting. In many cities, tulips are used to decorate squares and squares. There are exhibitions where you can enjoy a variety of colors and shapes. Buy a rare instance you like. Growing tulips is easy enough if you know the basics of planting and care.
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Growing tulips
You need to start with the purchase of quality planting material. The bulb must be firm, without damage, signs of disease (uniform color, the absence of mold and stains). Before planting, they are etched in a manganese solution. If you plant a diseased bulb, it can lead to a common infection.
Planting is carried out in late September - early October in loose, fertile soil. Many gardeners practice planting bulbs in special containers. It protects against rodents and facilitates their digging. Also planting daffodils helps to prevent pests.
The distance between the bulbs is 7-10 cm. Sand and humus (1: 1) are added to the landing pits. The depth of embedment in the soil depends on the size. The layer of earth on the bulb is equal to two of its heights. In winter, the soil can be mulched peat.
In the spring, tulips need fertilizing and plenty of moisture. Two weeks before the onset of flowering begin watering. It should be abundant, because the roots of tulips are located quite deeply, but not more than twice a week.
Culture is rather moisture-loving, but like many bulbous, it does not like stagnant water (possibly rotting, freezing). Fertilizing is necessary to carry out three times: with the appearance of sprouts, before and after flowering.
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Tulip care after flowering
After flowering, the main growth and accumulation of nutrients occurs in the bulb, which determines the intensity of flowering next year.
Faded flower stalks are cut off so that the plant's forces are not aimed at seed formation. Only the peduncle is removed, the leaves do not touch.
Produced last feeding complex fertilizer for bulbous crops.
In June-July, as soon as the above-ground part turns yellow and dries, the plants are dug out. Leave to dry for two days, then sorted, discarding diseased bulbs. Placed in boxes with good air flow and placed in storage in a dry, ventilated room.
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Tulip Distillation
Tulips are used to design not only gardens and parks. They are grown in the home. How can you achieve bloom at home by March 8? To do this, choose healthy bulbs weighing at least 20-25 g. Bulbs with a drainage layer and fertile, loose soil are planted onions at a distance of 7-10 cm. Place them in a cold place without access of light (basement, refrigerator).
The optimal temperature in the first month should be 5-9◦, in the following - 0 - 2◦. Three weeks before the desired flowering, the container is placed in a bright room at a temperature of 16-20◦. Make dressing after the appearance of sprouts. It is advisable to highlight the fluorescent lamp, so as not to appear blind buds.
You can do without the backlight if you put the pots on the south window. The earth must be constantly hydrated. The plant is located away from the heating devices.
For prolonged flowering, you can spray the plant, avoiding contact with water on the flower. If flowering begins earlier - cut off the flower stalks in the stage of bud coloring, put in melted water and placed in a dark, cool room.
Tulips are suitable for decorating any garden. Will be pleased with its bright colors. A variety of varieties will help to choose just such a collection that will be perfectly combined with the surrounding landscape and plants. With their flowering, real spring comes to the garden.