Basic information about the garden of many years of pelargonium - description, photos and types, especially the care

Having a blooming garden is a dream of any florist. To achieve it, they plant in their gardens plants with different characteristics, periods of flowering and peace. Garden Pelargonium can decorate your garden throughout the summer. In addition, it is very unpretentious.

Therefore - this is a great option to decorate your site. In the article you will learn about the types of garden pelargonium, as well as the rules for caring for it.

Botanical description, history and price

It is a perennial herb or shrub. Stems and leaves are different. It depends on the type of plant. There are about 200 species and 1000 varieties. In nature, it grows in Africa.

In Europe, it appeared in the 17th century. Previously, the plant was called geranium, and only at the end of the 18th century they isolated it into a separate genus of geranium and began to be called pelargonium. Unlike geranium, which is resistant to frost, pelargonium is a very thermophilic plant. This plant can be purchased at any flower shop. The cost of such a bush can vary from 250 to 650 rubles.

Description of appearance and features

The appearance of the flower depends on its appearance. The stem can be straight, branchy or creeping. The shape of the leaves is also varied. It can be simple or tracery. Leaves have a green shade or motley coloring. When you touch them, you can feel a peculiar aroma. Inflorescences magnificent in the form of umbrellas. The color of flowers can be the most diverse, with the exception of blue.

Common flower types and their photos

There are three most common and popular species.And, you will see a photo of flowers of pelargonium.

Zonal or hybrid

This is a perennial plant that is grown as an annual. Includes over a thousand varieties. The height depends on the variety and can be from 15 cm to 1.5 m. It has abundant and long flowering. Flowers can be simple, semi-double and double with different colors.

Read more about the zone pelargonium here.

Ivy, thyroid or creeping

It is an herbaceous ampelous plant with long, thin and hanging shoots. Flowers of bright colors, medium size, are collected in umbrellas, inflorescences of 8-15 flowers. May please year-round flowering.

More information about ivy pelargonium can be found here.

Krupnotsvetkovaya, English, Royal or home

A large plant capable of reaching 2-3 meters in height. Stems lignify with age at the base. Foliage with notches bright green. Flowers can be up to 8 cm. Flowering lasts up to 9 months.

More details about the royal pelargonium, read this article.

Where and how to plant it?

Planting garden pelargonium must begin with:

1. preparation of planting material;
2. choosing a landing site;
3. equipment landing pits.

Preparation of cuttings

For planting use cuttings and planted in early June. Before planting prepare the cuttings:

1. choose green young shoots;
2. remove foliage and peduncle, leaving a couple of sheets on top;
3. cutting length 5 cm;
4. the cutting must be with a sharp cut angle;
5. sections are treated with charcoal;
6. dry sections for 2-3 hours.

Prepared cuttings can be rooted in water, and then sent to the ground, and you can immediately go to the ground.

Place to stay

1. Choose open areas with scattered light, light penumbra.
2. The soil at the landing site must be fertile, light and drained. Perfect soil with peat, humus or sand.
3. Dense loamy or clayey soil is not suitable for planting. It should be neutral or slightly acidic.
4. The site should not be stagnant water.

Landing pits

1. At the bottom to make a drainage.
2. Pour the soil on top.
3. Place the seedling in the pit.
4. Condense the soil around the seedling.
5. Water and mulch the soil.

Lighting and location

Street pelargonium loves light very much. It depends on it the brightness and profusion of its flowering. Therefore, if the plant grows in a place where there is a lot of direct sunlight, the flowering will be bright and abundant. But if the place is in the penumbra, then the plant stems will stretch out and the flowering will not be so bright.

Soil requirements

The soil should be light, water permeable, without standing. Stagnation of water leads to rotting of the roots, which can lead to the death of the plant.

How to care?

Abundant, lush and prolonged flowering depends on proper care.

Watering

Requires regular and moderate watering. The plant is also able to tolerate non-durable drought without strong drying out of the soil. Lack of watering affects the appearance of the plant - leaves wither, inflorescences become shallow and fall off. Excessive watering is also dangerous. It leads to a disease of the flower. For irrigation use separated or rain water. Garden pelargonium does not need spraying.

Temperature

Garden pelargonium prefers a temperature of no more than +20 degrees. On hot days it is best to prune the plant.

Top dressing

• For pomp and density of the bush, as well as lush green foliage and many inflorescences use fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium.
• Phosphate fertilizers are applied in the spring before flowering, and potassium-containing fertilizers - during the budding period and during flowering.
• In winter, the plant is not fed.
• To maintain the plants using complex fertilizers for flowering plants.
• Feeding is carried out 2 times a month.
• Do not use large amounts of nitrogenous fertilizers.
• Month after transplantation, the plant does not need feeding.

Pruning

This procedure is necessary for:

1. bush formations;
2. the formation of a larger number of inflorescence rudiments;
3. removal of affected plant sites;
4. creating planting material.

Pinching is applied to form a lush bush.. Removal of faded flowers will lead to abundant blooms. In winter, pelargonium is transplanted into pots and placed in a warm room.

Common diseases and pests

If you violate the rules of plant care can occur such diseases:

• the drying of the leaves is due to the lack of lighting;
• yellowing and falling leaves - with improper watering;
• the appearance of brown spots, rot - infection by a fungus.

For treatment, you just need to correct mistakes in the care of the plant., remove damaged areas, ensure proper watering and good lighting, treat the plant with fungicides. An exception is black root disease. It is not treatable and the bush must be destroyed.

Pelargonium pests:

• aphid;
• pincers;
• whitefly;
• caterpillars.

All insects are destroyed by treatment with insecticides, and the caterpillars must be assembled by hand.

Breeding methods

There are three breeding methods:

1. bush division;
2. grafting;
3. seeds.

Most often used cuttings and propagation of seeds.

Grafting is the easiest way to reproduce. The plant is carefully divided into parts and each part is planted in a separate container.

But seed multiplication has its own characteristics:

1. sowing period - end of January - February;
2. choose healthy seeds - large, dense, oblong with a matte brown color;
3. use the soil from 1 part of sand, 1 part of peat and 2 parts of the earth, previously calcined;
4. growing temperature +18, but not above +22 degrees.

Planting process:

1. seedlings at a distance of 5 cm;
2. fill the seeds 2 mm of the earth;
3. spray with a spray;
4. cover the seeds with film or glass;
5. produce daily airing;
6. remove the film or glass when the first shoots appear;
7. dive with the appearance of 2-3 leaves.

Thanks to bright spectacular inflorescences, garden pelargonium fell in love with many modern gardeners. It is also chosen for its simplicity in care and ease of reproduction, which makes it possible to get even more flowering plants in their area. By following the simple rules of care, for a long time you will enjoy the beauty of its inflorescences.

Watch the video: GERANIUM CARE BASICS & 4 GERANIUM TYPES (December 2024).