Chickens meat and egg productivity, such as Red-tailed chickens, are actively grown on many farms. Their popularity is not surprising, because such birds can simultaneously produce good meat and an impressive number of eggs, bringing a good income.
This bird was first obtained by English breeders. To get the Red-tailed Chickens, they had to cross Plymouthrocks and the New Hampshire breed. The result is a highly productive breed with a good body weight. However, this interbreeding with other productive chickens continues to this day. Breeders hope to have an improved subspecies of Red-tailed Chickens, capable of carrying more eggs.
Breed description Red-tailed
Red-tailed chickens are characterized by a wide, but short body, a leaf-like crest and pinkish earrings. Their head is not very big, their breasts are round and wide. It smoothly passes into a large and wide back, on the sides of which small wings are located. They fit snugly against the chicken's small body.
They are characterized by orange-red color plumage. Light and white feathers are visible on the body and tail of the bird. That is why this breed of chickens got its name.
Red-tailed chickens are highly productive breed. Moreover, the chickens mature rather quickly, they reach sexual maturity at the age of six months. At the same age, the hens begin laying their first eggs.
Features
From this bird you can get great meat. It is highly valued among breeders, so these birds are often bred on a large scale. In addition, they quickly gain weight and just as quickly reach sexual maturity, which allows timely update of the livestock on the farm.
Chickens are distinguished not only by good meat, but also by satisfactory egg production.. They are able to give more than 170 eggs per year. Unfortunately for the breeders, the hens completely stop laying eggs in the 4th year of life, so these birds are immediately subject to slaughter.
Another disadvantage is the poorly developed maternal instinct. These birds do not want to incubate eggs, so most of the embryos die. So that they could properly form and not die at an early stage of development, the farmer needs to worry about installing an incubator. It will cope with the "incubation" of young stock much better than adult hens.
Content and cultivation
Chickens at any age should be additionally protected from drafts and dampness. To do this, you need to equip a spacious poultry house, which will warm up well in autumn and winter. It is best to build it out of wood, taking into account that for 1 square. m must live a maximum of 20 heads of chickens, 5 heads of adults.
Also do not forget about the height of the floor in the housing for birds. He is sure must be 20 cm above ground level. This is done to ensure that the young white-tailed chickens do not freeze during the cold season.
The house should have windows, and their area should not be less than 1 m per 10 m of the total floor area. It is better to equip the roosts at the back wall of the house, where chickens will feel great even during cold weather.
Acquisition
It was best to form the parent in the spring. For this ideal 4-month-olds. In 2 months he will have time to settle in the new territory, and then he will start laying eggs. At the same time, it is necessary to determine which hens carry the smallest number of eggs. After that, they can be scored in the fall. This is done to ensure that in the further crossing only high-yielding individuals are obtained.
Feeding
Chickens with meat and egg productivity must necessarily receive an impressive amount of protein foods. It helps to quickly gain the desired mass, and also contributes to the formation of eggs in the body of the hen.
Besides, in the feed must be added sand, crushed egg shells and small stones. All these mineral supplements significantly improve the digestion of the hens, and also help to replenish the cost of calcium after the laying of eggs.
Specifications
Sexual maturity of the bird comes at the age of about 6 months. After that, the chickens begin to actively gain weight. On average, roosters can reach a mass of 3.5 to 4.5 kg, and chickens, only 3.5 kg. However, this is quite enough, since the breed is meat-egg.
Egg productivity is not very high. Layers can produce only 160 to 170 brown-shelled eggs per year. On average, eggs have a mass up to 60 g.
Where can I buy in Russia?
The farm is selling eggs for incubation.Hatchery". It is located in the town of Chekhov, Moscow region. Here you can also buy not only eggs, but also chickens, adult birds, and equipment for poultry houses. You can find out the cost and availability of goods by the following phone number +7 (495) 229-89- 35
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Analogs
An analogue of this breed can be called chickens Plymouthrok. These chickens are characterized by better egg production. They can produce up to 190 eggs in the first year of their productivity. At the same time, Plymouth Trocks quickly increase their weight, reaching a weight of 4 kg. Their meat is especially tender, so they are often bred on an industrial scale.
Red-tailed chickens can also be replaced by the New Gamshire breed. Laying birds of this breed are able to lay more than 200 eggs in the first year. The meat quality of these chickens is also high, so not only private farms, but also large poultry farms are breeding them.
Conclusion
Red-tailed chickens are an ideal option for poultry to be kept in a small backyard. From these birds you can get good meat and large eggs. However, this breed quickly ceases to nest, so the main population must be constantly supplemented with younger individuals, so that the reproduction of the herd does not stop.