Chickens meat-egg type are able to lay eggs in large quantities, as well as quickly gaining muscle mass, which allows their carcasses to be used in the meat industry. This versatility allows the farmer to earn extra income. This type of chicken breeds is Fireol.
The fireball was first obtained by French farmers during the crossing of local chickens Goudan and Mant chickens. Then the resulting hybrid was interbred with the Cochin and Dorking silver, which gave rise to a new breed. This breed of domestic bird was bred near the town of Fireol, so she got that name.
At the very beginning of its history, it was bred by individual farmers, so its meat was especially highly valued. Small farms constantly received orders from famous restaurants for the purchase of meat. Gradually, the bird breeders realized that it was time to breed this breed on a larger scale.
Description of breed Fireball
Chickens Firello are very strong and active birds, with a large build, well-developed beautiful plumage and a beautiful docile nature.. However, when choosing a pedigree bird, it is necessary to carefully study the shape of the comb and the pomp of the beard in birds of both sexes.
At the same time, chickens on their feet should have 5 fingers - this is a characteristic sign of the hens of this breed. The fourth and fifth fingers are well separated from each other, and the claw of the fifth finger goes up.
Cock
Roosters have a small, flat head. On the head is a simple, upright comb with evenly spaced teeth. The rooster's beak is white or pink in color, and it does not stand out strongly. The face of the rooster Fireball has a red color and is covered with a slight down.
The eyes of the bird are painted in bright red-orange color. The lobes are completely covered with tanks, which can be of any color. The beard closes well the lobes and poorly developed bird earrings, but does not prevent the rooster from seeing well.
The legs of the Rooster Fireball are magnificently feathered and short, but they do not create a “hawk-heel”. Hops small, painted white, but plumage have only the outside. On the inside of the plus is the fifth finger. It hangs over the back of the finger, so well separated from him. The fourth finger is located in a horizontal position, located above the front.
Hen
Chickens Firewall on the head has a characteristic "hairstyle." It begins under the ears, where the feathers are placed horizontally, and their part goes up to the back of the head. In appearance chicken more denseWith a pronounced big belly. The back of the chicken is wide, to the back of the body, it is slightly raised. The tail is short, has the shape of a roof.
Invalid symptoms
Chickens Fireball should in no case have a short and narrow body, a thin neck. Chickens without a characteristic "hairstyle" also can not be considered representatives of this breed. Too low and weak figure, elongated tail, large crest, scant beard and tanks, strongly feathered forefoot - all this is unacceptable when choosing a thoroughbred bird.
A photo
Next, consider the Firewall in the photo. Immediately on the first photo you see a chicken in excellent shape, which has already gained almost maximum weight:
And in this photo you can see the look of chickens Fireol. Pretty cute and seemingly plump ...
In the photo of chicken Fireol peck something near the wall of the house, and the rooster at this time proudly stands next:
The rooster is engaged in his favorite thing - singing. The photo was canceled!
Roosters in their everyday environment - in the house.
Russian frosts are not terrible to these chickens. They can walk for hours in the cold snow:
A young chicken stands at the window of the house and wants to get out ...
Features
Chickens Fireball valued breeders because of the high quality meat. It has its own special taste, which is liked by many lovers of the bird. At the same time, the chicken Faverol has a pleasant appearance, which makes it possible to start them on private farms as decorative poultry.
Also, this bird is known for its attachment to the owner and gullibility. They are quickly tamed and accustomed to the mode of the day, so they are well suited for private households. They get along well with other poultry because of their calm and docile nature.
Firewall easily tolerate domestic harsh winters. Sometimes you can see how they literally bathe in the snow, cleaning their feathers from various pollutants and dust.
Content and cultivation
Due to the gluttony and phlegm, the diet of this breed of chickens must be closely monitored. Bird should be given exclusively balanced feed containing an increased amount of protein. You should not buy too fat food, as chickens will very quickly begin to suffer from overweight.
Fireballs should never sit in cramped cages.. Sooner or later it can lead to a gain of excess mass, which will make the birds more overweight. For them, regular walking on a large yard is obligatory. If walking cannot be organized, the bird is kept in large pens or aviaries.
Chickens have a weak maternal instinct, so they have problems with hatching eggs. To get the young, the eggs should be placed in an incubator, where the formation of the chicken is successfully completed.
On the legs of the hens, Firelles have thick plumage. It protects the bird from hypothermia, but constantly wet feathers cause cold and death of the bird. Because of this, breeders need to monitor the maintenance of the correct level of humidity in the hen house. The litter needs to be changed regularly so that it does not have time to get damp.
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Specifications
Chickens Fireol surprise their rate of gaining muscle mass with good egg production. For the first year, a young hen can carry 160 eggs with a yellow or brown shell, for a second - 130. At the same time, the mass of eggs reaches 55 g.
The weight of the rooster can increase up to 4 kg, and chicken - 3.3 kg. However, a small variety of this breed was bred by German breeders. Roosters and hens weigh only 1 kg. However, they can lay up to 120 eggs per year, having a mass of 40 g.
Where can I buy in Russia?
Fireball is quite popular among Russian breeders. Her breeding are engaged in both large and small farms.
- You can buy chickens, hatching eggs and young birds in Ulyanovsk. Company EcoFarm73.Ru offers purebred chicken Faverol at low prices. To clarify the cost of poultry on this farm, please call +7 (927) 270-33-10.
- High-quality hatching eggs, a healthy adult bird and active young growth are also sold on the farm located not far from Moscow - it’s enough to drive 20 km from the Moscow Ring Road along the Nosovikhinskoe Highway. The price of a bird can be specified at the following numbers: +7 (910) 478-39-85, +7 (916) 651-03-99.
Analogs
An analogue of Fireol can be called the Maran breed. She was also bred in France. Maran chickens have tasty meat, and they gain muscle mass rather quickly without any problems. They are simpler to maintain than Fireballs, but they also need free range and communication with the owner. These birds are very tame, so it makes no sense to keep them in cramped cages.
Instead of Fireworks on the farm, you can make a popular breed Orpington. Chickens give high-quality dietary meat, quickly tamed and feel good in open areas. However, they do not have good egg production and do not have a good maternal instinct, so about the breeding of this bird you need to think in advance.
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Conclusion
Chickens Fireol is an excellent option for breeders who want to get high-quality meat. Due to the slow growth of chickens, this breed is not very well suited for large farms, but for beginner farmers it will be just right. During the growth period, chickens are well tamed and get used to the owner, delighting with their unusual body shape and color.