MULTI-ROW: PLANTING, GROWING AND REPRODUCTION OF DOMESTIC FERN

Polyonis fern is a very popular plant that is most often found in deciduous and coniferous forests of the Northern Hemisphere. There are about two hundred species of fern, which differ in decoration and can be used both in garden cultivation and in home.

Did you know? In the US, the fern polynyadorny is under protection, and in Russia it is listed in the Red Book.

In this article we will look at how to properly care for a fern in a row at home.

Multi-row: description of indoor fern

The fern multi-row has the following description: the rhizome is thick, horizontal, forms a single growth point, the branches on the rhizome grow poorly.

Almost every person has seen and knows what a fern looks like. The leaves of a fern hard, they form a funnel-shaped outlet, departing from the rhizome. Located on small petioles, pointed, pinto-dissected form. The leaves are shiny, dark green, with white hairs. In the center of the leaf on the veins scales brown.

Even in winter, fern leaves remain invariably green. In the lower part of the leaves, in the sporangia spores grow, which are located in one or two rows, this was the name of the genus fern.

Basically, this plant is grown in open ground, so the question often arises: is it possible to grow a fern at home? Next, we take a closer look at exactly how to do it and what conditions are needed for this.

Conditions for growing multi-row

As a houseplant polynyadorny does not require much attention in the care. Even if the fern is put in the farthest corner of the room, periodically without sunlight, it will grow well. It is necessary to water a plant in moderation, and to feed not very often. Next, we consider what conditions are necessary for growing a multi-row.

Lighting, temperature and humidity

Before you plant a fern, you need to choose a suitable place. In nature, all ferns grow in the shade of trees, and multiple rows are no exception. If the apartment is located in the partial shade, the plant will feel very good.

Even in full shade a bush will grow well, but then it will not be fully decorative.

Important! In winter, the plant, on the contrary, may lack sunlight, this can be corrected by directing a lamp to the fern.

In summer and spring, the plant feels comfortable at a temperature of +20 ° C. If in a room where a multi-row grows, the temperature is more than +24 ° C, the plant should be moistened with an atomizer. Heat and dry air on polynyadorny affect adversely. In winter and autumn, the optimum temperature for a fern will be at least + 15 ... +16 ° C.

The humidity of the air in the room where the plant is contained must be high. If it is very dry, polyniyadorny can begin to act up, so it is important to know how to care for him in this case. It's simple: you need to sprinkle fern a couple of times a day with separated water..

If you need to remove dust from the leaves of a fern, you can do this with a shower, while the water pressure should be weak. The soil of the plant should be covered with a package to prevent water from getting there.

Capacity and soil requirements for planting

The soil for planting ferns should be slightly acidic. The ideal would be a mixture of peat, sheet, turf soil, sand and humus. The soil should be permeable and loose. Capacity for planting fern is better to choose medium size, so that the root system of the plant can grow without problems. When choosing a pot, preference should be given to those where the water will not stagnate. Otherwise, the fern in the house may die or get sick. If you notice brown or brown spots on the leaves, it means that the soil of the plant is too wet.

How to plant a multi-row: breeding room fern

Before planting, you need to find out how ferns breed. At home, there are several ways: reproduction by spores, dividing the bush, as well as rhizomatous cuttings. After a multi-row transplant, be sure to monitor the maintenance of the optimum level of soil moisture so that the soil does not dry out.

Planting fern bush division

Planting the division of the bush - This is quite relevant and affordable method of breeding ferns. In order for everything to be successful, young basal rosettes are best suited. It should be very careful and when separating the outlet from an adult plant does not damage the fern. It is necessary to make sure that the same amount of earth remains in the pot as it was. For successful reproduction, young plants need to provide fairly humid air, up to 75%, otherwise dry air and earth will be deadly for the fern.

Multiply reproduction of rhizomes cuttings

Propagation of room polynomovnik rhiznimichnymi cuttings - This is the most reliable method that does not require a lot of effort. For this method, use small children-outlets that appear near the main bush.

They should be carefully separated together with a small part of the rhizome and put in a pot. After this, the young bush needs greenhouse conditions. With this reproduction, not all plants take root, but this is the fastest and most convenient way.

Spores breeding

Many have heard about this method, as in the wild, the fern breeds by spores. However, for home conditions it is quite a long and painstaking process. Even experienced growers very rarely use this method for propagation, because it is inefficient. For the multiplication of multiple rows, it is better to use the above methods, especially if you are a beginner florist.

Features care for ferns at home

The fern multi-row is an unpretentious plant, so planting and caring for it at home will not take you much time. For the plant to be healthy and beautiful, it is enough to follow simple recommendations. If the planting was done correctly, the main part of the care will be timely watering.

How often to water multi-row

The poliorodnik very much likes moderately moist soil, therefore the soil for the normal growth of the fern should always be moist. In summer and spring water the plant is necessary after the top of the ground was dry.

Autumn and winter watering should be done one or two days after drying on top of the soil. Water is best used at room temperature, separated. Excessive soil moisture can lead to the death of the plant.

Dressing polnogoryadnik

Organic and mineral fertilizers are commonly used for supplementary feeding. This should be done from May to August, every two weeks. It is best to take a portion of the fertilizer in half the amount indicated in the instructions. In winter and autumn, the plant does not need any additional feeding.

Home fern transplant

Among the issues of how to care for indoor fern, a special place is occupied by transplantation. It is required if the pot in which the plant was located is already too small for it. Soil is best to choose the one in which there is sand, peat, leaf soil and humus. Such a mixture can be found on sale.

Did you know? Experienced flower growers say that it is best to transplant a room fern in the spring, then it will quickly take root, will not get sick, and care for it at home is reduced to a minimum.

For transplanting a pot is needed of medium size, shallow depth and wide. Before pouring earth into it, the bottom should be filled with drainage. In order not to injure the root system, the fern is best to gently hand over, without shaking the ground from the roots.

The main problems in growing multi-row at home

Although a multi-row and unpretentious plant, growing it can be a problem with improper care. If the leaves of the fern turned yellow and abruptly stopped their growthit means that the air in the room where the polynyadnik is located is too dry.

When exposed to direct sunlight on the plant leaves become drooping, lethargic and faded. The appearance of home fern can also be worsened by a draft, low temperature, watering the plant with undifferentiated water.