The main features of the tractor MTZ-80 in agriculture

In agriculture, for the processing of large areas is often used special equipment. One of these assistants is the tractor MTZ-80, the technical characteristics of which we consider in this article.

Description of the wheel

The design of the wheel is a common scheme for the equipment of this class: on the block from the gearbox cages and rear drives with the help of consoles the engine is hung. For the operation of the unit used diesel with water cooling D-242 in various versions.

Important! If uncharacteristic noise began to appear in the gearbox, and at the same time the body heats up in separate places, it is necessary to check the bearings - they may have to be replaced.

The driver's cabin has good glazing. Due to the high-quality air cleaning system, dust does not enter it, which facilitates the breathing of the driver.

The unit must necessarily have such components:

• power steering - thanks to him reduced effort on the steering column;
• pick shaft power;
• the hydrodistributor - it is necessary for control of the attached units;
• hinged parts.

In most models, an electric starter is used to start the engine. The exceptions are the old units, which are no longer produced, - they start the engine with a gasoline engine.

Design features of the tractor MTZ-80

The wheelwright has a 4-stroke engine, thanks to which the unit can move at high speed. The tractor is equipped with a pneumatic system, with which the trailers are braked.

Information about the technical characteristics of such tractors — the T-25 tractor, the Kirovets K-700 tractor, the MTZ 82 tractor (Belarus), the Kirovets K-9000 tractor, and the T-150 tractor — would be useful.

Standard equipment MTZ-80 includes:

• manual transmission;
• MTZ-80 has a 9-speed gearbox;
• rear axle;

Did you know? Since 1995, 1 million 496 thousand 200 copies of the MTZ-80 tractor were produced.

• generator mechanism;
• trolley chassis;
• mill for processing the earth;
• cabin rubber dampers;
• the covering which is not passing noise and cold;
• opening windows that serve as a source of air entering the cabin;
• hydraulic shock absorber designed for single-seat seating.

If we compare the MTZ-80 with earlier models of the bulldozer, it has changed a lot. Along with the increase in power, performance and gearbox, some points remained unchanged: the cab is located at the rear of the car, the engine is installed on the front half-frame.

Specifications

When planning the development of the unit, its main purpose was not only propashka - it had to be a universal device. When considering its technical characteristics, it becomes clear that this tractor can be used both for field work and for other purposes in combination with other mechanisms. We offer to get acquainted with the main technical characteristics of the unit.

Important! The maximum speed with which the tractor can move is 33.4 km / h. However, for safety reasons, it is not recommended to use the mechanism at full capacity. This is fraught with failure and frequent breakdowns of the unit.

What is capable of steel hero in the garden

The main purpose of the tractor is undoubtedly tillage and crop harvesting from the fields. Without the device, it will not be possible to plow large areas, complete cultivation, seeding and other agricultural work. However, the unit can be used not only for agricultural work. Many forest activities are carried out using a tractor with a crawler track. With the help of the steel hero, it is possible to cultivate weakly-bearing soils, it is ideal for working in conditions of problematic terrain.

The MTZ-80 tractor has found active use in the public utilities. The unit is often used to perform transportation and towing work.

The main advantages and disadvantages of MTZ-80

Among the advantages of the tractor are the following:

• Simplicity in service and repair, readiness of parts. There are a huge number of dealerships and service stations that will help solve any problem associated with the operation of the unit.
• Awareness of the majority of machine operators about the rules of operation, which immediately solves the problem of lack of personnel.
• A wide variety of attachments and trailers.
• Affordable cost.

The disadvantages of the unit include the following:

• Small cabin in standard model. The inconvenience is eliminated in the following modification of the tractor 80.1.
• Insufficient level of comfort while working compared to foreign counterparts.

Did you know? The name "Belarus" tractor received thanks to the birthplace of its manufacture - Republic of Belarus, Minsk.

Considering the versatility of the MTZ-80 tractor, it is quite obvious that it is a necessary device in agriculture, and will help you solve many problems associated with the cleaning of areas, plowing the soil and other transport works.

Watch the video: Tractors At Work. Ploughing (December 2024).