All-purpose table muskatny grade - Friendship grapes: photo and description

Often, many gardeners are faced with the question of choosing the best grape varieties for growing at their summer cottage.

If in the southern regions almost any variety is well acclimatized, in our strip caring for grapes requires additional efforts, time and costs. In addition, it is necessary that the variety was universal and suitable for cooking homemade meals, drinks, and eating.

Today we want to tell you about one of the most versatile grape varieties with the warm name Druzhba.

Also among the universal varieties are known Kishmish Jupiter, Lydia and Alexander.

What kind is it?

Friendship refers to the universal wine grape variety with early ripening berries. In the gardens of the Lower Pridonya berries ripen around about the twentieth of August or at the end of 110-115 days from the growing season. Compared with Druzhba, the Shasla variety matures 10-14 days later.

The Transformation, Gordey and Julian can also boast of early ripening.

Grape Friendship: variety description

• Grape bushes differ average strength of growth. Flowers bisexual. The leaves are arranged randomly and rarely enough, not large, light green in color. The trunk and branches are wide enough, massive and strong;
• Grape bunches of medium size, cylindrical shape with moderate density. On average, the weight of one bunch is 280-300 grams;
• Monochromatic berries, rounded, large size (2.2-2.3 cm), 3.5-4 grams each. The color of the berries is green with a white haze, shimmering in the sun with an amber or yellow shade.
• Pulp meaty, juicy. The aroma is sweet with a slight sour and nutmeg flavor. Grapes well accumulate sugar - 20% with an acidity of 6-7 grams per liter. The skin is thin, almost not felt when eating. Tasting score - 9.4 points.

The variety is well suited for the preparation of homemade wine compotes. Can be used for canning, baking and eating fresh. The tasting score of dry wines from the Druzhba variety is 8.6 points, and the sparkling rating is 9.4 points.

For the manufacture of wines are also often used in August, Buffalo and Valentine.

A photo

Photo grapes "Friendship":

Breeding history and breeding region

A new variety has emerged thanks to the joint work of Russian breeders from the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Scientific and Technical Information and Bulgarian wine-growers NIIViVa. Villan Blan, Misket Kayleshki and Muscat of Hamburg were chosen for crossing. The work was conducted under the guidance of Potapenko Ya.I. The variety has successfully passed the test and is recommended for cultivation in different parts of our country.

Thanks to Potapenko, Amirkhan, Amethyst and August were also born.

Specifications

• The variety is characterized by average yields (up to 150-170 centners). Yield quality can be improved through proper and regular care. Pay more attention to watering, proper planting and transplanting, regular pruning and feeding, disease prevention;
• Pay attention to the fact that very many eyes are often formed on one bush. Although the branches of grapes are strong and can withstand a sufficiently large volume, so many berries simply will not ripen, especially in the climatic conditions of our strip. The optimal load on the bush - 30 eyes (no more than 35);



• Frost varieties high. Bushes can withstand up to -20 -23 degrees in winter. At the same time, remember that grapes are heat-loving and need additional shelter in winter.

  Studies of winegrowers indicate that during the last few years, more bushes have died from sudden changes in temperature than from diseases, pests and even locust attacks;

  For this variety, it is recommended to use a full cover with a long trim. Partial shelter does not properly protect the plant.

• An experienced gardener needs to know that the variety is endowed with a good affinity with Shasla roots x Berlandieri 41 B, Berlandieri x Riparia Kober 5 BB.

Among the cold-resistant varieties worth noting Pink Flamingo, Super Extra and Beauty of the North.

Diseases and pests

The advantage of the Druzhba variety is that it has a high resistance to mildew (2.5-3 points) and gray rot (3-3.5 points), phylloxera (4 points).

1. For the purpose of prophylaxis, conduct spraying with special preparations for mildew (1-2 times), as well as from oidium in terms recommended by gardeners.
2. Carefully water the bushes. The lack of moisture is as dangerous as its excess.
3. Perform regular pruning. Remove old, broken, dried branches. Pruning vines fruiting is carried out on 6-8 buds.
4. Carefully remove the old foliage, fallen berries under the bushes and burn. Bad berries, rotten and dry foliage is a breeding ground for pathogens, insects and dangerous pests.
5. Care for the soil around the shrubs. Regularly loosen, remove grass and weeds, and after harvesting, dig a deep plot.
6. Often the most dangerous enemies for grapes are the wasps. You can fight them with the help of spaced traps and baits, destruction of wasps nests at the site, spraying with chemical preparations.

   But, if you really want to fully preserve the harvest, wrap each bunch in special mesh bags. Work is not for the lazy and requires a lot of time and cost, but the efficiency of the method is almost 100%.

You should not refuse to prevent such common diseases as oidium and anthracnose, bacteriosis and chlorosis, bacterial cancer and rubella. On our site you will find detailed information about these and other diseases of the vine and will be able to take all necessary measures in a timely manner.

Friendship is the best variety for growing on any country site. It is appreciated for good frost resistance, excellent immunity against various diseases and versatility. Suitable for making beverages, home canning and eating. With proper regular care, the grapes will produce good annual crops and will be an excellent decoration in the garden among other plants and fruit trees.

Among the high-yielding varieties can be distinguished Gift Magaracha, Alex and Memory Dombkovskaya.

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