Many and high quality: high-yielding varieties of tomatoes

Today, there are a lot of different varieties of tomatoes that can be grown in any region - whether it is the southern seaboard or poor land in the north.

It all depends on the climate. But more often gardeners are more concerned with the issue of yield, and especially when the cultivation of tomatoes is aimed at commercial purposes.

But in this matter the quality of tomatoes also plays an important role.

After all, ugly fruits and not really sell, and especially if a lot of them.

Everything will turn against the unfair gardener.

If you decide to be an intelligent gardener and are looking for varieties that are both high-quality and abundantly fruitful, then your search is over. Here are the answers to all your questions.

Sort "Sinbad"

Hybrid. It ripens very quickly - in 85 - 95 days. The variety is considered super determinant.

Shrubs branch weakly, there are few leaves on the shoots, the stem has a pronounced stem, rather low (up to 70 cm). The leaves are light green, smooth, with a glossy surface.

Fruits are flat-rounded in shape, smooth to the touch, without gloss, even red color. Fruit weight not very big, the average is 85 - 90 g.

The taste of tomatoes is excellent. In the hand, an average of 8 fruits are formed, which look very beautiful at the end of the ripening period. The average yield is 10 kg per 1 sq.m. The variety is not damaged by tobacco mosaic virus and late blight.

Recommended for growing in greenhouses. Sowing seeds should be done no later than early March, so that the seedlings are stronger. Replanting seedlings can be done in mid-April.

Even if at night the temperature drops just below zero, the seedlings in the greenhouse will still survive. Fertilizing of seedlings is desirable, as well as periodic changes in temperature so that the stalks of the seedlings are not stretched. You also need to handle the seedlings from the disease called "black leg".

There are no specific differences from the care of other varieties of tomatoes. It is advisable to tie up the bushes to the support, to make it easier to mulch the soil and remove weeds. This variety will respond perfectly to fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.

It is better to form these bushes in 2 stems, as well as to normalize the load on the bush by removing extra brushes. Watering and loosening the land should accompany each other.

Variety "wind rose"

The ripening variety, the fruits will ripen in 100 - 105 days after the first shoots. Standard shrubs, powerful, low (up to 45 cm), with a large number of leaves. Leaf marsh color, uneven.

The fruits are round in shape, weighty (on average weigh 200 - 300 g), bright pink, soft in structure, very tasty. Tomatoes do not crack, easily tolerate transportation. Fruits do not spoil for a long time after removal from the bush. Perfect for fresh consumption, as well as for preservation and as a starting material for juices and pastes.

This variety is able to withstand the deterioration of weather conditions, and is also not affected by the phytophthora.

The seedlings of this variety are very beautiful looking, extremely powerful. Sowing seeds should be done in early May. After 35-40 days after planting, seedlings can be planted.

In the period from June 10 to 15, seedlings can be dribbled according to the 70 x 35 cm scheme. Seedlings should be hardened and fertilized in order to improve the sustainability of seedlings, and after the bushes, to bad weather. In a warm climate, the stage of growing seedlings can be skipped, and immediately sow the seeds in a heated greenhouse.

Watering the bushes should be regular. Passing plants is not necessary. To improve the appearance of the beds, you can tie up the bushes to the support. So it will be easier to mulch straw with the soil, as well as remove weeds.

It is better not to use fertilizer complexes in top dressing, but only basic fertilizers should be applied. Nitrogen fertilizers should be used very carefully and in small quantities.

Sort "Dina"

Early variety, enough 105 - 110 days for full maturation. Bushes of medium height (up to 70 cm), medium-sized, without trunk, stem growth is limited in strength.

Tomatoes are yellow, large (up to 300 g), elongated, rounded, very tasty. The pulp contains a large amount of carotene, which makes tomatoes of this variety even more useful, especially for children.

The yield is about 4 kg from one bush. These tomatoes can not only be consumed fresh, but also canned, pickled, and sold. Shrubs are not affected by diseases, calmly experiencing bad weather. The fruiting period is quite long.

Seedlings need to lay around the middle of March, and transplanted already in positive temperature. The usual landing pattern is 60x40-40 cm.

Seedlings need to be watered and fed regularly. The picking is also according to plan - in the phase of 1 - 2 leaves. It is recommended to grow these bushes in the open field, but will bear fruit in greenhouses.

The bushes are stunted, therefore the care of these plants is more than simple. When forming a bush should be 2 stalks. Be sure to stepchain bushes, so that the load on the bush was not excessive.

You can create additional support in order to facilitate all stages of plant care. It is possible to water bushes in furrows, but not in bushes, but it depends on gardeners. No need to pour water to the roots of the bushes did not begin to rot.

It is also interesting to read about tomato varieties for Siberia

Grade "De Barao"

There are many varieties of this variety: red, yellow, royal and many others. Generally, variety refers to late, since the average growing season lasts 120 - 130 days.

Indeterminate bushes, tall (up to 2 m), very powerful, with a large number of leaves. The fruits of this variety are round, plum-shaped, the color depends on the variety variety. The weight of tomatoes on average reaches 150 g.

The variety is very productive, about 10 kg from one plant with good care can be collected. These tomatoes will appeal to both fresh and canned. Possess excellent keeping quality and transportability. Although affected by blight, but not very much.

Shrubs of this variety in any case need to start through the seedlings, the bookmark is desirable to produce in the period from late March to early April. Before sowing seeds it is better to treat them with a weak solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.

Saplings aged 60 - 65 days are already suitable for transplanting into the ground. It is desirable to harden the seedlings well, it will benefit the bushes.

It is extremely important to water the seedlings often with warm water. Be sure to tie up and stepchild bushes so that the fruits are large enough.

The garter must be made to a strong trellis so that the latter can withstand weighty fruits. Be sure to fertilize the bushes to the fruit reached its impressive size.

Sort "Gulliver"

The variety is very early - the bushes need 80 - 85 days. The bushes are determinant, reach a height of 100-120 cm. The fruits are oblong, bright red in color, smooth to the touch, weighty (the largest reach 600 g, then the average weight is 120 g). The flesh is very tender, tasty.

The bushes are resistant to bad weather conditions, temperature extremes, and are not affected by any kind of rot, tobacco mosaic virus and alternariosis.

The yield is high and stable, about 5 kg from one bush. These tomatoes are perfect for salads, as well as for the manufacture of juices, pastes, mashed potatoes and other tomato products.

The fruits of this variety are great for sale, as they do not crack. Tomatoes do not deteriorate during transportation and aging after removal from the bush.

The beginning of March is the best time for sowing seeds. After 45 - 50 days, seedlings can be transplanted into the ground. It is highly recommended to feed the seedlings with fertilizers, and regularly.

The planting pattern is typical for seedlings of determinant varieties of tomato - per 1 sq. M. 6 - 7 seedlings can be freely placed. Be sure to ensure that seedlings are not too stretched.

Shrubs of this variety will calmly survive bad weather. From here and unpretentiousness of bushes in leaving. It is necessary to water the bushes regularly, then loosen the ground so that a crust does not form. Regular feeding with fertilizer complexes is desirable.

Be sure to stepchain bushesso that they do not increase too much vegetative mass. Otherwise, the fruits will be small and tasteless. You can also tie up the plants.

Variety "Caspar"

Hybrid created by Dutch breeders. The plant determinant, up to 100 cm tall, very compact, creeping on the surface of the soil.

The tomatoes are oblong in shape, pepper-cylindrical, with a tip at the end, average weight (120 - 140 g), sweet-sour taste, red. In raw form, these tomatoes can be an excellent element of the diet because of the increased concentration of lycopene, also suitable for canning.

Fruits do not crack, the bushes are not affected by verticillary and fusarium wilt. The yield is high - about 4 - 5 kg per bush.

Seedlings will be the first step in the cultivation of these tomatoes. Before transplanting seedlings into the ground should be 50 - 70 days. The end of May will be the most suitable time for transplanting small bushes.

These tomatoes will take root in the open ground, as well as in greenhouses. 3 - 5 seedlings can be placed on a unit of area. The beds prepared from autumn need fertilize with mineral and organic fertilizers.

This variety is unpretentious in care, so it is enough to regularly water the bushes, loosen the soil and cover it with mulch. It is desirable 3 - 4 dressing during the growing season of the bushes, and you need to make a whole range of fertilizers. Preventive treatment of bushes from diseases is desirable to carry out in order to protect plants as much as possible.

Variety "Bull's Heart"

Variety refers to mid-season, indeterminate, will have time to ripen in 125 - 130 days. The first fruits are the largest (on average 500 g, sometimes even 800 g). Tomatoes are heart-shaped, very fleshy, red in color, with a small amount of seeds.

Bushes are high (up to 1.7 m), medium-colored. The greatest number of fruits can be obtained from greenhouse bushes, on average, you can collect 8-12 kg of fruit from one plant. These tomatoes are not suitable for canning, but are beautiful on their own, as well as raw materials for juice and sauce. Also, the fruits are suitable for pickling, and their taste does not deteriorate.

The time for sowing seeds comes in early March. Seedlings required need to swoop down and fertilize regularly. For greenhouse cultivation, seedlings can be transplanted from the beginning of April. If soil cultivation is planned, then it is possible to replant the seedlings only in May. Planting pattern - 40x50 cm. 3 - 4 seedlings will live together quietly on 1 square. meter

The grade is unpretentious in leaving because of resistance to bad weather conditions. Despite the impressive height of the bushes, they should not be tied up, as the fruits simply fall off under their own weight. Masking is necessary, otherwise the bush will be overloaded. You can leave no more than 8 brushes on one plant.

Mandatory regular watering, mulching and loosening the soil. 2 - 3 times you can fertilize the ground, so that the fruit turned out large and very tasty. Treatments with phytophthora and other diseases are desirable.

These several high-yielding varieties of tomatoes will decorate your beds and table. Also, these varieties of tomatoes are perfect for sale due to the excellent appearance of the fruit, their impressive size, as well as a large number of tomatoes themselves.

Grow these varieties on your plot, indulge yourself with fresh vegetables and get vitamins of natural origin.

Watch the video: Karnataka: Horticulturists develop high-yielding hybrid varieties of tomatoes and peas (November 2024).