VARIETY OF ROSES "NICCOLò PAGANINI": DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIES, PHOTOS, CULTIVATION AND CARE

Roses, named after the great Italian musician Niccolò Paganini, will decorate any garden. How to plant them, care for them, in what ways you can propagate flowers, if they have diseases - read all this in our article. We will also tell about the history of the creation of these roses and describe their main characteristics to you.

Description

In 1952, the Floribunda group of roses was officially registered, which means "floriferous". The group was the result of long experiments and crosses of the Danish breeder Svend Poulsen. Today, Floribunda has expanded its family with a variety of different varieties, one of which was the Niccolo Paganini variety.

This variety is a compact shrub with large dark leaves, reaching a height of about 0.8 m. Its dark red petals do not change color during the entire flowering time. In the brush forms from 5 to 12 buds, which quickly open and bloom for a long time.

Check out the most popular varieties of roses: "Westerland", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Benjamin Britten", "Chippendale", "Rosarium Utersen", "Aqua", "Black Magic", "Black Magic", "Black Baccara", "Patio" and "Lady Rose".

The variety is good for both warm climates and temperate because it is both resistant to frost and heat.

Landing

The most suitable time for disembarking is the end of spring.

To begin, select a place on the site. Try not to have ground water near the flowers, or to keep them at least 60 cm away. Immediately exclude the side of the garden where it is very windy, but keep in mind that the flowers will not tolerate air stagnation. Do not choose a place near trees that can shade roses and take all the moisture - flowers love the sun and heat. Also, do not plant these roses in elevated areas (where they will be subject to strong obvetrivaniyu) and lowlands (in these places there is a high probability of moisture stagnation). The most suitable place is a flat or slightly hilly area.

Learn how to plant roses out of the box, in spring and autumn.

Remember: roses prefer well-drained, light, loamy lands rich in humus; but their good growth was also recorded on chernozems. Sandy or sandy soil is not recommended to be used, it will freeze the plant in the winter and overheat in the summer.

Do not ignore the fact that roses require slightly acidic soil pH 6.0-6.5. If the acidity is low, this can be corrected by adding peat and manure there. To reduce the acidity can be lime or ash.

Important! It is strongly recommended not to use stony, saline and marshy soils. Do not plant roses where they have grown for 10 years.

Now we will plant flowers step by step:

clean the area of debris and dirt, dig it;
prepare pits 0.6 m deep;
put pebbles or crushed stone in a layer of 10 cm at the bottom of each pit;
after that, add a layer of 10 cm of natural fertilizer - manure, compost;
cover with dome-shaped garden soil;
put the roots of a flower for 7 minutes in a small talker, for example, made of clay and water;
Roses dip into the hole in such a way as to deepen the root neck 4 cm into the soil;
plenty of water and mulch flowers with peat or sawdust.

Care

How to care for roses, we explain further.

Indoor roses require increased attention, so read how to care for a rose in a pot.

Watering

Roses should be watered abundantly throughout the season, especially during the hot period. For 1 bush you need 1 bucket of water.

It is best to do this once a week in the evening so that wet flowers cannot get burned in the sun.

Top dressing

Top dressing is carried out the entire period of the vegetative development of flowers. But keep in mind that organic and mineral fertilizers must be alternated. Due to mineral fertilizers, nutrition occurs, and organic matter, due to the fact that it decomposes longer, contributes to their faster absorption. So after fertilizing with mineral fertilizers (saltpeter, potassium, urea) it is recommended to shed organic bushes with water - fermented mullein (proportion 1:10), fermented chicken manure (1:20), albumin (1:10), infusion of cut grass.

Check out when and how to fertilize roses, what kind of care a rose needs in spring and autumn.

Infusion should be done like this: fill a 3/4 ‑ barrel with a 3/4 barrel filled with chopped nettle, dandelions, mowed grass; cover with water and add 2-3 tablespoons of soda ash or urea; let it brew for a week. Take out the fermented grass on the compost pile, filter the water and apply for irrigation (1-1.5 l of infusion per 10 l of water).

Before the appearance of the buds of the second flowering, the bushes must be fed with nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers (15-20 g of ammonium nitrate and 30-40 g of superphosphate per 10 liters of water). When the roses bloom a second time, they are again fed with potassium.

Loosening and mulching

Land should be regularly loosened and mulched. This will ensure the roots of the plant a full flow of air and moisture.

Under the bushes, the ground is loosened to a depth of no more than 10 cm, since there is a risk of damaging the roots of the rose.

It is good to mulch the soil with an organic layer somewhere around 8 cm. This will save moisture and prevent weed growth.

Did you know? People who constantly inhale the scent of roses are more benevolent and calm. And to improve the mood often lit incense with the scent of this flower, because it is considered one of the most powerful anti-depressants.

Pruning

Another prerequisite - pruning plants. Basic rules for pruning roses:

The best time for this is the beginning of spring, when buds will swell at the bushes. This is the most important pruning, because it separates the dead branches from those that could get kidneys.
When summer pruning need to remove only faded flowers, so that the bush could bloom again.
During autumn pruning, cut only the branches that the fungus "ate" and those that have grown excessively.

Pruning happens:

Strong - from the base of the shoots at the level of 2-4 buds. Good for spring planting of seedlings and for the rejuvenation of old bushes.
Medium or moderate - at the level of 5-7 buds. Makes a rose as decorative as possible, contributes to earlier flowering.
Weak - destruction of faded flowers, slight shortening of shoots.
Combined - combines the three previous methods, thanks to it almost continuous flowering occurs. Such pruning is considered an ideal option for the Niccolo Paganini rose.

Preparing for the winter, shelter

Roses easily tolerate temperatures up to -7 ° C. Such a light frost helps them to harden. Cover them advised when the thermometer drops to -10 ° C.

Before covering the flowers, you need to pile up the ground, then remove the leaves and inflorescences from the bushes, cut the bushes to 40 cm. After that you can cover the plant with oak leaves, fir-tree paws, in addition, it is recommended to cover it with non-woven material.

If the winter is snowy, a little bit of snow covered with a rose. In winter, it will be additional shelter, and in the spring - the necessary moisture.

Use in landscape design

This variety is incredibly beautiful, and it can be planted anywhere: create a whole rose garden or ennoble flowerbeds, borders, alpine slides with it. It will be a decoration for your personal garden and for a public park.

These roses are perfectly combined with different colors, but the most suitable for them are bells, petunias, Veronica.

Did you know? Rose oil is a component of many perfumes. True, most often it is synthetic, because natural rose oil is an incredibly expensive product that is valued more than gold and platinum. For 1 kg of this oil it is necessary to process 3 tons of petals.

Breeding methods

There are four breeding methods. The most simple is called grafting, the most difficult is budding (it is subject only to real professionals).

By cuttings:

Cuttings are prepared from the formed and lignified shoots. Cut them about 8-10 cm long and 0.5-0.7 cm thick.
Make the upper cut perpendicular to the handle (it should be 5 mm higher than the kidney), lower - angular (approximately 45 °).
Remove thorns, leaves.
For more favorable rooting of cuttings before planting dip in phytohormonal drug.
Make a hole a little deeper than 10 cm deep, and one side of it should be strictly straight (a cutting will lean against it).
Between the pits, be sure to leave a distance of 15-20 cm.
Cover the plants with a film, but with supports, because it is impossible for the film to lie on flowers.
Regularly raise the film, air the plants, water them, feed them, loosen the ground, remove the weeds.
Before winter, seedlings wrap in several layers of insulation, top cover with a film from getting wet. So you have to wait 2 seasons and only then transplant the flowers to their permanent place.

Seeds:

Before planting, soak the seeds for 20 minutes in a solution of hydrogen peroxide, then place them in the refrigerator. From time to time, pay attention to them: if the mold started up, treat them with peroxide again.
After about 2 months, the seeds germinate. Pull them out and send them into peat tablets or individual cups of earth.
The surface of the soil is advised to mulch perlite to protect the flowers from the "black leg".
Water moderately moderate.
Light day for them - 10 hours, so use additional lighting.
After 2 months, the first buds will appear, and they will open 5 weeks after that.
In the spring, transplant seedlings into open soil.

Layering:

In early spring, free the place from weeds next to the bush, add peat.
Make a 10 cm indentation next to the stem to be retracted. But consider: from 1 bush it is better to take only 1 layouts.
On the shoot, remove the bark in small areas and pinch to the ground.
Prepare a peg to which you tie up the end of the shoot (vertically).
Cover with layers of earth with the addition of compost.
In the fall root roots - dig, carefully cut from the bush and otsadite.
If the seedling will winter in open soil, be sure to cover it with peat or compost. But the seedling can be planted in a pot, stored in the cellar, and transplanted in the spring to a permanent place.

Important! Do not forget to tear the buds, because the seedling needs to strengthen its root system.

Vocabulary:

Wind the graft to a strong donor (most often for this purpose use wild briar). You can do this with ordinary tape. But only for a month, not longer.
Visible slices cover with a special garden pitch.
After 10-15 days you will see the result. If the vaccination is successful, the kidney will be green and swollen, ready for germination, if not, the kidney will turn black and eventually disappear.

Diseases

The most common pests that attack this flower are rosy aphid, spider mite, rosy sawfly. Aphids can be simply collected by hand, or the Actellic and Rogor products can be used. Against the tick and sawfly buy Acrex, DDT or Isofen.

Check out what can hurt roses and how to deal with pests of roses.

In addition to pests, rose can attack the following diseases:

Rust - orange-red spots on the leaves, against which suitable preparations with zinc content.
Black spot - black spots on the leaves that become larger and merge. It is necessary to remove all affected parts from the bush and on the ground below it. After this, treat with a mullein extract (take 1 part of the mullein into 3 parts of water, let it stand in a semi-dark place for 10 days). The most extreme method is the use of Fundsol or Captan.
Mealy dew - red-brown spots, covered with white powder coating. In this case, use a mullein infusion. You can also use insecticides "Benlat", "Karatan".

Feedback from users on the effectiveness of drugs

For many years I have been engaged in growing vegetables in a greenhouse, so I often thought about how to buy a means to combat aphids and spider mites. In the store, I was advised to try spraying the seedlings with Actellic. I bought it, came home, spread the drug as written in the instructions (I took 2 ml of the drug for 0.7 liters of water) and in the evening I sprayed cucumbers, peppers and eggplants in the greenhouse. On the second day I saw a result that exceeded all my expectations. The seedlings began to revive, new ovaries began to appear. And now every year, after planting the seedlings in the ground, I spray for the prevention of the drug "Actellic" seedlings of vegetable and flower crops. Since this preparation is toxic, it is necessary to wear working clothes and rubber gloves when treating plants. Find this drug is not difficult, as it is sold in all stores, "Everything for the garden".
olasneg
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With this drug, I met a long time ago, the first time when lilies got sick, the fungus struck in the gloomy, damp, cool weather. This disease does not affect the bulbs, but the appearance of the plants spoils, the stem can die off, and it is natural not to see flowering, and then I, crawling wherever possible in search of information, processed this preparation, didn’t spoil it, further the disease did not spread. Then I wanted to buy more, but could not find anywhere else, except in the neighboring state - Belarus, it turned out that it was banned here because it was poisonous. Then I used it once for treating and protecting home flowers, something came up with purchased land, I don’t know that seedlings of home flowers died in bundles, did not help - absolutely nothing softer, and decided - the foundation saved, squirted carefully, diluted, observing all the precautions, the pets do not have access to that room, the plants ceased to be sick and die, since they no longer used them, they are still scared at home, why should they chase a poison, but then he really saved me. But there is no need for a long time, I just spill my own house rats for prevention, sometimes with a weak Maxim solution. For lilies, a stash of foundationol is, just in case, in the case of wet weather, sprinkled, if that, but neither, nor, besides, is the preparation strong, often impossible. It seems that they started to produce it again in Russia, or just sell it, it was not particularly interested now, but when I bought it, I didn’t consider it to be, I didn’t completely understand how harmful it is, all the “chemistry” is harmful, need to be careful in handling it. In general, for my garden flowers, I am not going to give up this remedy, if it really is thorough.
Tatyana-Tatyana
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The rose is a very picky plant. It requires a lot of attention and care. But if you still decide to start this beauty on your plot, you will never regret about it, because it will certainly bring you aesthetic pleasure. And now you know from our article how to properly plant and grow a rose of the variety “Niccolò Paganini”. So do not be afraid, dare - and you will certainly succeed!