Ficus - one of the most common indoor plants. At first glance it may seem that it is very easy to grow it and care for it is not difficult. In some ways this is true, if you follow the rules of its landing and meet the requirements for the composition of the soil. Competent care ensures that the plant will delight you for many years with healthy shiny leaves and lush greenery.
Soil for ficuses: basic requirements
The land for this not particularly capricious indoor flower still has to meet certain requirements:
- sufficient air and water permeability;
- ficuses prefer weakly acidic soil. The acidity index of the soil should be 6.5-7 pH;
- the density of the soil depends on the age of the ficus: young plants need loose soil, and adult plants need more dense;
- clay soil can cause stagnation of water in the pot, so when choosing a soil is to prefer the mixture of sod, leaf earth and humus.
Did you know? In the milky juice of rubber-bearing ficus contains rubber. He was the only source of this material before it began to produce on an industrial scale.
Buy or make yourself
Experienced growers are advised to give preference to the soil, prepared with his own hands. They argue similar recommendations so that we can fully regulate the composition of the soil, adapting to the individual characteristics of our green friend (age, grade).
Ficus is included in the 10-ku indoor plants, which is useful to keep at home. In addition to it, useful properties are also highlighted: chlorophytum, aloe, geranium, laurel, Kalanchoe, chrysanthemum, cactus, pelargonium, sansevieria.
To prepare such a mixture is quite simple, the only difficulty is to find all the necessary ingredients. Plus, cooking the land for most houseplants by hand is quite a laborious process. But it allows the soil to be enriched with precisely those substances that are necessary for a particular plant at a certain phase of its development.
Despite the universality of the soil purchased in the store, and the inability to personally regulate their composition, such mixtures also have their advantages. Almost always they include a complex of mineral fertilizers necessary for the development of the plant. Therefore, if there is no opportunity to prepare all the necessary components for preparing the soil at home, feel free to give preference to the soils from the store. The plant will not suffer from this.
Important! In the new conditions, Ficus takes some time to adapt. It is recommended to replant a flower not less than 3 weeks after its purchase.
How to cook the land for ficus: instructions for experienced flower growers
Experienced growers know that the substrate for these indoor flowers has its own small features, depending on the age of the plant and its variety. Preparation of the soil with your own hands gives a good opportunity to take into account these important points and provide optimal conditions for development.
Soil composition by age
Young ficuses feel better in loose soil, while for older adults, a soil with a higher density will be optimal for growth.
Learn how to water the ficus at home.
If your plant is still quite young, then it is necessary to prepare suitable soil for it from the following ingredients:
- turf ground;
- sand;
- humus;
- peat.
Did you know? Ficus has a unique property to clean the air. Its leaves actively absorb substances harmful to humans, such as benzene, phenol and trichlorethylene.
What land is needed for ficus, depending on the variety
Different varieties of this plant require slightly different soil:
- Ficus benjamin. It should consist of equal parts of humus, leaf soil and peat. When planting in a ready-made, store-bought mixture, it is necessary to add a baking powder to it: river sand, small pebbles. For normal development, this species needs good drainage, so a layer of expanded clay should be laid on the bottom of the pot, and sand should be placed on top.
- Rubber plant. Neutral or weak acid soils are ideal. For their preparation, equal parts of sod and hardwood land and half of the river sand will be needed. It needs a good drainage of the soil, therefore, it is possible and necessary to add broken bricks, small stones to the bottom of the pot, and sprinkle it with large river sand on top.
- Ficus microcarp. It has no special requirements for the substrate. The earth can be either neutral or slightly acid. For its preparation will need equal parts of turf and leaf land, and half of the sand. The main thing is that the soil was provided with good drainage.
Important! The optimal temperature for a ficus transplant is from 18 to 23 degrees Celsius.
How to choose a ready ground: tips for novice growers
When purchasing ready-made soil, pay attention to its composition. The most popular are special soils "Ficus" and "Palma" from different manufacturers. These ready soils contain the necessary minimum necessary for the development of the plant components.
For example, the soil "Ficus" from the manufacturer "Garden of Miracles" additionally contains marble screenings, which allows to increase the concentration of calcium in the soil. There are also versatile options that are suitable for all ages and varieties of plants. For example, the soil for ficus from TM "Vermion". But such universal options require the grower to add independently various, important for the development of his plant, substances.
A common mistake will be the acquisition of landless substrates that are designed to transport the plant. Despite this, many inexperienced gardeners continue to grow their indoor flowers in a similar environment.
A good choice can be clay granules, which allow for an adequate level of water and air permeability. The most popular granulated German production Ceramis. This soil is durable and aesthetically pleasing. This explains its frequent use for growing these plants in offices, hotels, etc.
Familiarize yourself with the most popular ficus varieties, as well as the breeding methods of this houseplant.
You can also consult on the purchase of a mixture from the seller in the store. A competent worker will be able to choose the optimal mixture for your particular case and give advice on its enrichment.
VIDEO: SOIL MIXTURE FOR FICUS OWN HANDS Caring for a ficus requires a thorough approach to the selection of the soil from which your plant will draw nutrients. Prepare the soil with his own hands, or give preference to the finished mixture, depends on the experience and capabilities of the grower. The main rule is to approach this issue responsibly, because in the wrong environment your evergreen pet will simply die.
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