FEATURES OF PLANTING AND CARING FOR GLADIOLI

Gladiolus (swordsman) is a perennial, flowering, bulbous bulbous plant of the iris family. Leaves with a bluish tint are sword-shaped.

The inflorescence is an ear whose length can reach 100 cm. The color of funnel-shaped inflorescences can be the most diverse.

In nature, there is no only blue and black gladioli. The fruit is a tricuspid box. Gardeners valued for high decoration, long flowering, a variety of colors.

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How to plant gladiolus

Time for planting gladioli depends on weather conditions. In order for the plant to bloom magnificently and give good planting material, it is necessary to plant it in the soil, which warms up to 8 ° C. In central Russia, landing time begins at the end of April. You can speed up the process of warming the ground or melting snow, covering the place of the proposed planting with black film.

For earlier flowering of corms doraschivat before planting in open ground. To do this, they are planted in early April in a tank with a nutrient substrate. After the onset of sustainable heat, they are transplanted to a selected place in the garden.

The place for landing is chosen solar, protected from northern winds. Corms do not tolerate the proximity of groundwater - they can get fungal diseases or die. Gladiolus can be planted in one place for 3-4 years. After this, it is good to restore the balance of the soil composition by planting siderats, such as mustard, peas or oats.

Medium sized tubers are good for planting. If in a gardening shop or at the fair they offer to buy large tubers, then you need to know that they are old. Such planting material will not give healthy babies and replacing corm; will bloom badly.

Before planting, corms are cleaned of lagging scales and treated in manganese solution, leaving planting material in it for at least an hour. The soil should be breathable, loose and fertile. Complex mineral fertilizer, ashes, humus and rotted manure are added to the well.

To avoid stagnation of moisture, it is recommended to pour a handful of coarse sand or fine expanded clay under the Donets. Adult plants are planted to a depth of 8-10 cm, children - 2-3 cm. For the first two weeks after planting, it is necessary to maintain moderate soil moisture, avoiding drying out.

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Gladiolus Care

In hot weather, the plants are watered every day in the morning or evening. Loosening and mulching the soil.

Also, for good flowering and the formation of healthy babies need fairly frequent feeding.

At emergence of shoots it is necessary to begin to apply fertilizers which basis is nitrogen. During the budding and flowering potash phosphate fertilizers are used.

Fed gladiolus no more than once every two weeks. Often during flowering plants need a garter to the supports. High gladiolus can break the wind, bring down the rain.

Cleaning and storage of planting material

Early and medium varieties of gladioli begin to dig in September. For the good formation of such bulbs 35-40 days are needed from the moment flowering ceases. For late varieties - 45-50 days. The last thing removed bulbs grown from children and late varieties.

Dug onions washed in manganese solution and left to dry. They must be dried for 1.5-2 months in a dry, ventilated room at room temperature. Periodically they need to be turned over, inspected for the presence of pests and diseases.

After drying, the children are separated from the main corm, packed in paper bags and stored in a cool, dry place. The temperature should be no higher than 7 Co. In a private house, the bulbs are stored in the cellar, and in the conditions of the apartment - in the refrigerator.

If there is a lot of planting material and it is not possible to store it in the refrigerator, it can be stored at room temperature.

When stored in a warm room, the bulbs are often damaged by pests such as thrips.

Signs of their appearance - white bloom on the bulb and its drying out. When a pest appears, planting material is sprinkled with lime or chalk. Conduct processing chemicals. As soon as the bulbs begin to wake up, they must be cleaned of scales and spread out into vernalization in a bright place.

Gladioluses need constant care, but if you follow the recommendations for their cultivation, they will thank for colorful, lush flowering.

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