Pet owners often encounter various diseases that are difficult to detect immediately. A striking example is cloacitis in poultry, and yet this problem brings many birds to the discomfort and is very dangerous for the pet's life.
The cloaca is an important part in the body of the bird. It plays almost the main role in the digestive system of the animal: it also opens the oviduct and ureters.
Cloacitis in birds is an inflammation of the cloaca - mucous membrane. The causes can be very different: constipation that lasted for a very long time, inflammation of the oviduct itself, or, for example, delayed egg laying.
What is cloacitis in chickens?
Bird cloacitis is one of those diseases that cause significant losses to agriculture and poultry farms, as it harms not only the laying of eggs and the reproductive function of birds, but also is fatal.
Cloacitis is widespread among households. They are sick of birds of all ages and types: from small to large, but most often ducks and young laying hens are susceptible to this disease, because the task of the latter is directly related to the laying of eggs.
The disease is quite common in our time: poultry farms and ordinary people who do not grow chickens and eggs for sale suffer from cloacite.
But few of these people are able to competently and on time to deal with the disease, so they incur huge losses and losses, getting lost in guessing what killed all the birds in the chicken coop or parrot in the cage.
Infectious cloacitis spreads extremely quickly, as in sheds where birds are kept, usually not the best and most suitable living conditions, and food is not always balanced and well-chosen.
Cloachite in terms of damage is multifaceted: he can kill a henhouse with all the birds and a single parrot in a cage, and can affect only individual individuals.
The damage from it is most often great, as it affects more the laying hens, which supply the host with eggs.
Causes and signs of the disease
Since the disease is rich in symptoms, there are many reasons for its occurrence.
Malnutrition
It is difficult to undermine normal and balanced nutrition for poultry. It is important to take into account external factors, time of year, molting, weather - but can everyone keep up with all this? From here and the problem bearing huge losses.
It seems that the food you feed your birds with is beneficial and rich in vitamins, but this is not the case - supplements are necessary for a healthy organism and everything is in the right proportions. To avoid problems with cloaca, you need to remember about vitamins A and E, which are not always enough in the food of your pets.
The occurrence of constipation
This item is directly related to the previous one. Proper and balanced nutrition, rich in vitamins and minerals, should not lead to constipation in poultry. If there is a problem with this, be vigilant: your bird probably has cloacitis.
Egg Difficulties
Most of the birds with cloacitis are laying hens. Why? Because it is in their “work” that the cloacal organs are most involved: regular egg laying has an effect. But, showing more attention and filling their food with necessary additives, you will not face such a problem.
Course and symptoms
- Sick with cloacitis, the animal loses a lot of vital energy and acquires lethargy and depression. Usually it sits in one place, indifferent to what is happening around and the former stimuli that could easily bring it into action are no longer relevant.
- Also, there is a general swelling and redness of the anus of a bird upon closer examination. If this is present, it is urgent to take up treatment. It takes a few seconds for an ordinary bird to lay an egg, and a patient with cloacit count lasts for minutes. Eggs barely leave the cloaca, bringing pain to the animal. Also, egg productivity may decline or even cease to be.
- Contamination of feathers near the anus also indicates poultry disease. The dirtier the feathers, the harder the disease is tolerated.
- Emaciation, loss of feather near the tail and anus, ulcers on the mucous membrane and various inflammatory processes.
The course of the disease is tolerated by the bird hard, it is tormented by pain and discomfort throughout the body. Cloacitis is one of the most difficult diseases tolerated by feathered creatures.
Diagnostics
It is quite simple to diagnose the disease: it is important to know the symptoms and keep a close eye on the bird. If something from the above described coincided with the behavior of your feathered, then it is worth thinking and trying to give it more attention. If the disease is confirmed, urgent treatment is necessary.
Emaciation, dirty feathers under the tail, apathy and indifference, loss of feathers - all this can be a symptom of not the most pleasant disease - cloacitis.
Treatment
Since it is generally accepted that the main cause of cloacitis is constipation, it is worth eliminating it first, ridding the foul place of bird faeces by hand.
In order to do this, it is necessary to process the anus of the bird with fresh warm urine, using a cotton swab or napkin, and then - spread the mutilated place with a solution of mummy (water, 3%).
It is worth continuing such procedures for complete recovery of the bird.
Also, veterinarians are advised to give the bird in the mornings twenty minutes or half an hour before eating the mummy, in the calculation - 0.04 mg per 0.1 kg of body weight within two weeks: this also contributes to the recovery of the bird and the improvement of its general well-being.
Remember that treatment should be comprehensive, because it is then that your bird can feel good again.
Prevention
There are opinions that it is possible to add antibiotics to the diet of poultry, which can improve metabolism and help to quickly release feces:
- Choline chloride.
- Methionine.
- Lysine.
- Hepatomine (complex drug).
Also, naturally, it is worthwhile to improve the nutrition of the bird, adding vitamins A and E to feed, due to the lack of which there may be failures in the work of her body.
Balanced nutrition is the key to good health and eggs. Watch your animal carefully, because the detected symptoms of the disease just in time will help to get rid of the disease faster and easier.
We are responsible for those who have been tamed, so an increase in care and attention will help you and your birds to avoid a terrible and unpleasant disease: be it a parrot, chicken, goose, turkey - it does not matter, there is one meaning. The main thing is care.
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